Monday 29 April 2013

Brief Story Of Muhammad's(s.a.w.w) Life


Brief Story of Muhammad (s.a.w.s.)'s Life

Birth and Prophethood:

Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w.s.) was born of a noble family of Banu Hashim ancestry. However, he was not fortunate enough to have been born wealthy as he was born an orphan. His father, Abdullah bin Abdul Muttalib, died of sickness at the age of 25 on a trading journey to Syria, leaving his wife Amenah only a few months pregnant. 

Muhammad’s Birth:
His birth was on the twelfth (12) of Rabiul Awwal 53 B.H. (570 A.D of the Christian era) was ordinary and has no significance in Islam and the celebrations on this occasion have nothing to do with shari'ah and some people consider it Bid’ah.

Abdul Mutalib, his grandfather who was the chief of Makkah at that time, showed pride in him as Muhammad (s.a.w.s.) compensated him for the loss of his son who died in the prime of his youth. His mother showed affection for her son as she awaited the best nurses to come and take care of him: The tradition at that time was that nurses would come from the desert seeking to be the custodians of the children of nobility in return for good pay and gifts. Giving that Muhammad (s.a.w.s.) was not wealthy all nurses turned away from him, Halimah of the Banu Saad tribe was one of them, but when she could not find any other child she was ashamed to return home empty handed, so she went back and took Muhammad (s.a.w.s.), and since then Allah showered his mercy on her; for instance animals started giving plenty of milk after they had been dried. Therefore, her and her husband felt they were blessed to have taken Muhammad (s.a.w.s.) and became very attached to him.

Muhammad (s.a.w.s.) spent five years with Banu Saad during which nothing out of the ordinary happened except one told incident which scared Halimah and became known as “the splitting of his chest.” When he was playing with the other boys Jibril held him, threw him down, split his chest, took out his heart and took out a clump from it and said: “this is Satan's portion of you.” Then he washed him in a basin made of gold with the water of zamzam, then sealed his chest and returned him where he was. The boys ran to Halimah and said Muhammad (s.a.w.s.) has been killed. They came back and found him alive but pale. (Reported by Anas in the Hadith compilations of Muslim and Ahmed)

Muhammad (s.a.w.s.) returned to Makkah at the age of five to his mother and grandfather who took good care of him, but the days refused to allow him tranquility among those tender hearts, as his mother died during a visit to Madinah to visit her husbands grave. She took Muhammad (s.a.w.s.) and his maid Umm Aiman with her. On the way back, she fell very sick and died in Abwaa leaving Muhammad (s.a.w.s.) with Umm Aiman.

His grandfather always took good care of him and never left him alone, he took him to all public gatherings. However, at the age of eight, Abdul Muttalib died leaving him into his uncle Abu Talib’s care. Since Abu Talib had many children and was not wealthy, Muhammad (s.a.w.s.) insisted on sharing the burdens of life with him. He went with his uncle on a trading journey to Syria at the age of thirteen. He met a monk called Bahira during the journey, who looked at his face and the sign on his back (the sign of Prophethood) and asked Abu Talib: “What is this boy to you ?”My son he said.” “His father should not be alive.” Said Buhira. Abu Talib then said, “Yes, in fact he is my brother’s son “and told him the rest of the story. The monk said “Now you are telling me the truth. Take him back and be careful of the Jews over him.”

Muhammad (s.a.w.s.) then returned to Makkah and resumed his life, working as a shepherd in his early life. He did not acquire knowledge or education from a monk or a philosopher or sorcerer, as was the norm then. Instead he read through the pages of life and took what he found good. He combined the good qualities of discipline with spiritual purity, rightness and contentment.

In this manner, he entered his third phase of life and got acquainted with his first wife Khadija (r.a.) who was a merchant woman of nobility and wealth. She had heard of his truthfulness and trustworthiness, so she offered him to take her trade to Syria (before marrying him). He was 25 years old and she was 40 years old when they got married. Their marriage lasted until she died at the age of 65.

The Message of Islam:
Every year, Muhammad (s.a.w.s.) used to leave Makkah to spend Ramadan in the cave of Hiraa where he used to meditate and worship for self-purification away from the falsehood of Jahilia. In this cave, He met with the heavenly host and listened to the voice of the angel telling him to read. He knew that he had become a Prophet of Allah (s.a.w.s.) and that it was Jabril, the ambassador of revelation who came to him; then the mission’s struggle began.

Quraysh spared no efforts to fight Islam and persecuted those who embraced it. The Prophet (s.a.w.s.) and his companions abused, ridiculed, humiliated, accused of indulging in magic, and the weak and oppressed believers were tortured until they disbelieved, died or swooned (as they had no clan to defend them).

In spite of all that Islam grew stronger, so Quraysh decided to change strategy and agreed not to buy, sell or intermarry with Muslims or those who approved of their religion, protected them or sympathized with them. They wrote this agreement which was called “The General Boycott” on a piece of parchment and hung it inside the Kaabah as a secret pact. Therefore, Muhammad (s.a.w.s.) and his followers were forced into confinement in the Vale of Banu Hashim where they were cut off of any assistance. This boycott lasted three long years during which only the bond of faith kept the hearts together and gave them strength. It ended after Hisham Ibn Amr (who felt very upset about the terrible plight of Muslims) gathered some clans around him and agreed to break the pact. They went to Makkah to tear the parchment and to their surprise they found that the worms had already eaten it up except the words: “In Your name O God.”

After ten years of suffering for the mission of Islam, Muhammad (s.a.w.s.) suffered the loss of his wife Khadijah and his uncle Abu Talib, in other words, he had lost his public life, as his uncle defended him and protected him from any calamity, and his private life, as Khadijah loved, supported and shared with him the miseries and pains of the Da’wah.

Muhammad ’s Attractive Leadership:

Muhammad led a very ordinary life yet the life style he practiced offered an example for others to follow. So this is an invitation to search through the Prophet (s.a.w.s.) lifestyle and adopt what he did in his daily activities.

To start with read what Al Hasan (son of Ali) said about the Prophet of Allah (s.a.w.s.) “Doors are not locked under him, nor do door keepers stand for him, and trays of food are not served to him in the morning or the evening. He sits on the ground and eats his food from the ground. He wears coarse (rough) clothes and rides on a donkey with others sitting behind him, and he licks his fingers after taking food.” 

His regular deeds:

His habits were really simple in all aspects of his life as we see. He never started any activity without saying “In the name of Allah.”

Sleeping Habits:

Aisha (r.a.) said that the Prophet (s.a.w.s.) used to sleep during the earlier part of the night and stood praying during the later part. She also said that when he got up at night he started his prayer with two rakaat.

When Allah’s Messenger (s.a.w.s.) went to bed he “Used to lie down on his right side and said: O Allah I surrender myself to you, and seek protection in you, longing for you and fearing you; there is no protection and no escape from you except with you, I believe in your book which you sent down and your Prophet (s.a.w.s.) whom you sent down and your Prophet (s.a.w.s.) whom you sent.” (Bukhari)

Then he used to read Surah Al Ikhlas and Al Muawathatein (Surah Al -Falaq and An-Naas) three times. (Dawud and Tirmithi)

Praying: 

Ibn Omar (r.a.) said that at night, the Prophet (s.a.w.s.) used to pray rakaat in two then finished with one, and he used to supplicate saying:

“O Allah, forgive me my sins and my ignorance, my excesses in my matter and what you know better than myself. O Allah forgive me the wrongs (I did) lightly and seriously, and my accidental and intentional transgressions and all that is with me.” (Bukhari) 

For Fajr prayer, he used to pray two short rakaat between the call and the Iqama and also read Qur’an. According to him “Qur’an at dawn is always witnessed by the angels of the nights and the angels of the days.” (Tirmithi)

Bathing, Ablution and the Call of Nature:


Aisha (r.a.) said that the Prophet (s.a.w.s.) used his right hand for ablution and taking food, and the left hand for the toilet and the like.

When bathing from janaba, Aisha said, “he would begin by washing his hands, then he made ablution as for prayer, then he puts his fingers in water and runs them through the roots of his hair and then poured handfuls of water with his hands over his head and let the water flow all over his body .” (Bukhari) 

The Prophet (s.a.w.s.) said: “It is an obligation on every Muslim to bathe at least once every seven days and wash both his head and body.” (Bukhari and Muslim) 

As far as ablution is concerned, Allah’s Messenger (s.a.w.s.) said:

“He who makes ablution and makes it the best way, his sins leave his body, even from beneath his nails.” (Muslim). In the hadith compiled by Imam Bukhari it was narrated that when the Prophet (s.a.w.s.) got up from sleep for Tahajjud prayer, he cleansed his mouth with a tooth-stick (miswak).

As far as answering the call of nature is concerned the Prophet of Allah (s.a.w.s.) said “He who relieves himself should be concealed from the view of others .” (Abu Dawud) and “Two people should not go out together to relieve themselves, uncovering their private parts and talking to each other, for Allah abhors this.” (Ahmad and Abu Dawud) He also told Omar, “Do not pass water while standing.”

When he entered the toilet he used to say “O Allah I seek refuge in You from all kinds of evils.” (Bukhari) And when he came out of the toilet he used to say “Grant Your forgiveness.” (Tirmithi)

Clothing:

Umm Salama (r.a.) said “The piece of clothing best liked by Allah’s Messenger (s.a.w.s.) was the shirt.” (Tirmithi) When he put on a shirt, he used to begin with the right side and says “Praise be to Allah who clothed me with this.” And he forbade us to exaggerate in our clothing when he said: “Eat, drink and wear good clothes as long as these things do not involve excess, and arrogance.” (Ahmed) In another hadith it was narrated that Allah’s Messenger (s.a.w.s.) cursed the man who puts on woman’s clothes and the woman who puts on men’s clothes.” (Abu Dawud)

Eating and Drinking:
Allah’s Messenger (s.a.w.s.) used to invoke the name of Allah before eating and also before washing his hands before and after eating. He used to say, “The blessing of food is received by washing the hands before and after taking it.” (Tirmithi and Abu Dawud)

Muslim also reported that “Allah’s Messenger (s.a.w.s.) used to eat with three fingers and he licked his hand before he wiped it.” The Messenger (s.a.w.s.) told Abu Salma (r.a.) “Invoke the name of Allah, and eat with your right hand and eat what is near.” (Muslim) And he also said, “If dinner is served, and Iqama for prayer is (also), then take the dinner first.” (Bukhari)

Manners of Speech:
Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w.s.) used to start his speech with salam. He says: “Saying salam comes before talking.” (Tirmithi) And he teaches us not to talk unnecessarily saying: “Do not talk without remembering Allah, for talking without remembering Allah hardens the heart.” (Tirmithi)

He never used obscene talk nor did he listen to it, nor did he listen to anything about anyone. Aisha (r.a.) said that “His speech was clear and distinct such that all those who listened to him understood him.” (Abu Dawud) 

General Conduct in Living with People:
Allah’s Messenger (s.a.w.s.) used to say salam when he arrives where people are seated and when he wishes to leave, he also says salam as “the former is as appropriate as the latter.” (Abu Dawud)

He did not like people exalting him “He came out once leaning on a stick and a group of people stood up, he said: don’t stand up as foreigners stand up exalting each other therewith.” (Abu Dawud)

When visiting people, he used to ask permission to enter saying “Peace be upon you, may I enter.” (Abu Dawud) and when his guests are leaving he used to go with them to the door of the house.

Allah’s Messenger (s.a.w.s.) used “to receive gifts and to give gifts back.” (Bukhari) and he said “Make gifts to one another for a gift removes rancour from the chest.” (Tirmithi)

At home, he used to serve his family. Aisha was asked about what the Prophet (s.a.w.s.) used to do in his house, she said “He used to work for his family, that is to serve his family, and when prayer time came, he goes out for prayer.” (Bukhari)

Death of the Prophet (s.a.w.s.)
The pains of sickness attacked the Prophet (s.a.w.s.) since the ending of Safar of the eleventh year. Once he fainted and his family put medicine in his mouth. When he awoke, he showed his dislike of that. During his illness he would supplicate “O Allah help me in the pangs of death.” (Bukhari: narrated by Aisha) 

He was warning Muslims -- even when he was in the throes of death -- that they should stay committed to monotheism by saying “Allah’s curse be upon the Jews and Christians, they took their Prophet (s.a.w)’s graves as mosques.” (He was warning them against the action.) (Al-Shaikhan)

The last thing the Prophet (s.a.w.s.) did before his death (according to Aisha):

“He lay down in my lap, brushed his teeth harder than he had ever done before ”, then his eyes were fixed and he was saying “Nay, the Companion on high from paradise.” I said to myself “You were given the choice and you have chosen, by Him who sent you with the Truth.” Then, he passed away.” (Bukhari) 

This was a brief study of the Prophet (s.a.w.s.)’s way of life. It must be stressed that we will never really understand the Sirah unless we study the Qur’an and Sunnah.

Praise and Glory be to Allah, we seek Allah’s forgiveness and we turn to him in repentance.


Timeline of Muhammad (s.a.w.s.) Life

570 Muhammad (s.a.w.s.)'s Birth and Infancy

Muhammad (s.a.w.s.) was born in the year 570 in the town of Mecca, a mountain town in the high desert plateau of western Arabia. His name derives from the Arabic verb hamada, meaning "to praise, to glorify." He was the first and only son of Abd Allah bin Al-Muttalib and Amina bint Wahb. Abd Allah died before Muhammad (s.a.w.s.)'s birth and Muhammad (s.a.w.s.) was raised by his mother Amina, who in keeping with Meccan tradition entrusted her son at an early age to a wet nurse named Halima from the nomadic tribe of the Sa'd ibn Bakr. He grew up in the hill country, learning their pure Arabic. 

575 Muhammad (s.a.w.s.) Becomes an Orphan

When Muhammad (s.a.w.s.) was five or six his mother took him to Yathrib, an oasis town a few hundred miles north of Mecca, to stay with relatives and visit his father's grave there. On the return journey, Amina took ill and died. She was buried in the village of Abwa on the Mecca-Medina Road. Halima, his nurse, returned to Mecca with the orphaned boy and placed him in the protection of his paternal grandfather, Abdul Al-Muttalib. In this man's care, Muhammad (s.a.w.s.) learned the rudiments of statecraft. Mecca was Arabia's most important pilgrimage center and Abdul Al-Muttalib its most respected leader. He controlled important pilgrimage concessions and frequently presided over Mecca's Council of Elders. 

578 Muhammad (s.a.w.s.) in Mecca in Care of an Uncle

Upon his grandfather's death in 578, Muhammad (s.a.w.s.), aged about eight, passed into the care of a paternal uncle, Abu Talib. Muhammad (s.a.w.s.) grew up in the older man's home and remained under Abu Talib's protection for many years. Chroniclers have underscored Muhammad (s.a.w.s.)'s disrupted childhood. So does the Qur'an: "Did God not find you an orphan and give you shelter and care? And He found you wandering, and gave you guidance. And he found you in need, and made you independent" (93:6-8). 

580-594 Muhammad (s.a.w.s.)'s Teens
When young boy, Muhammad (s.a.w.s.) worked as a shepherd to help pay his keep (his uncle was of modest means). In his teens he sometimes traveled with Abu Talib, who was a merchant, accompanying caravans to trade centers. On at least one occasion, he is said to have traveled as far north as Syria. Older merchants recognized his character and nicknamed him El–Amin, the one you can trust. 

594 Muhammad (s.a.w.s.) Acts as Caravan Agent for Wealthy Tradeswoman, Khadija

In his early twenties, Muhammad (s.a.w.s.) entered the service of a wealthy Meccan merchant, a widow named Khadija bint Khawalayd. The two were distant cousins. Muhammad (s.a.w.s.) carried her goods to the north and returned with a profit. 

595-609 Muhammad (s.a.w.s.)'s Marriage and Family Life

Impressed by Muhammad (s.a.w.s.)'s honesty and character, Khadija eventually proposed marriage. They were wed in about 595. He was twenty-five. She was nearly forty.

Muhammad (s.a.w.s.) continued to manage Khadija's business affairs, and their next years were pleasant and prosperous. Six children were born to them, two sons who both died in infancy, and four daughters. Mecca prospered too, becoming a well–off trading center in the hands of an elite group of clan leaders who were mostly successful traders. 

610 Muhammad (s.a.w.s.) Receives First Revelation

Mecca's new materialism and its traditional idolatry disturbed Muhammad (s.a.w.s.). He began making long retreats to a mountain cave outside town. There, he fasted and meditated. On one occasion, after a number of indistinct visionary experiences, Muhammad (s.a.w.s.) was visited by an overpowering presence and instructed to recite words of such beauty and force that he and others gradually attributed them to God. This experience shook Muhammad (s.a.w.s.) to the core. It was several years before he dared to talk about it outside his family. 

613 Muhammad (s.a.w.s.) Takes his Message Public

After several similar experiences, Muhammad (s.a.w.s.) finally began to reveal the messages he was receiving to his tribe. These were gathered verse by verse and later would become the Qur'an, Islam's sacred scripture. In the next decade, Muhammad (s.a.w.s.) and his followers were first belittled and ridiculed, then persecuted and physically attacked for departing from traditional Mecca's tribal ways. Muhammad (s.a.w.s.)'s message was resolutely monotheistic. For several years, the the Quraysh, Mecca's dominant tribe, levied a ban on trade with Muhammad (s.a.w.s.)'s people, subjecting them to near famine conditions. Toward the end of the decade, Muhammad (s.a.w.s.)'s wife and uncle both died. Finally, the leaders of Mecca attempted to assassinate Muhammad (s.a.w.s.). 

622 Muhammad (s.a.w.s.) and the Muslims Emigrate to Medina

In 622, Muhammad (s.a.w.s.) and his few hundred followers left Mecca and traveled to Yathrib, the oasis town where his father was buried. The leaders there were suffering through a vicious civil war, and they had invited this man well known for his wisdom to act as their mediator. Yathrib soon became known as Medina, the City of the Prophet. Muhammad (s.a.w.s.) remained here for the next six years, building the first Muslim community and gradually gathering more and more people to his side. 

625-628 The Military Period


The Meccans did not take Muhammad (s.a.w.s.)'s new success lightly. Early skirmishes led to three major battles in the next three years. Of these the Muslims won the first (the Battle of Badr, March, 624), lost the second (the Battle of Uhud, March, 625), and outlasted the third, (The Battle of the Trench and the Siege of Medina, April, 627). In March, 628, a treaty was signed between the two sides, which recognized the Muslims as a new force in Arabia and gave them freedom to move unmolested throughout Arabia. Meccan allies breached the treaty a year later. 

630 The Conquest of Mecca
By now, the balance of power had shifted radically away from once-powerful Mecca, toward Muhammad (s.a.w.s.) and the Muslims. In January, 630, they marched on Mecca and were joined by tribe after tribe along the way. They entered Mecca without bloodshed and the Meccans, seeing the tide had turned, joined them. 

630-632 Muhammad (s.a.w.s.)'s Final Years

Muhammad (s.a.w.s.) returned to live in Medina. In the next three years, he consolidated most of the Arabian Peninsula under Islam. In March, 632, he returned to Mecca one last time to perform a pilgrimage, and tens of thousands of Muslims joined him.

After the pilgrimage, he returned to Medina. Three months later on June 8, 632 he died there, after a brief illness. He is buried in the mosque in Medina. Within a hundred years Muhammad (s.a.w.s.)'s teaching and way of life had spread from the remote corners of Arabia as far east as Indo-China and as far west as Morocco, France and Spain.

Revelation Order Of All Makki And Madni Surah


 Revelation Order Number of Makki And Madni Surah
                                         
Chronological OrderSurah NameNumber of VersesLocation of RevelationTraditional Order
1Al-Alaq19Mecca96
2Al-Qalam52Mecca68
3Al-Muzzammil20Mecca73
4Al-Muddathir56Mecca74
5Al-Fatiha7Mecca1
6Al-Masadd5Mecca111
7At-Takwir29Mecca81
8Al-Ala19Mecca87
9Al-Lail21Mecca92
10Al-Fajr30Mecca89
11Ad-Dhuha11Mecca93
12Al-Inshirah8Mecca94
13Al-Asr3Mecca103
14Al-Adiyat11Mecca100
15Al-Kauther3Mecca108
16At-Takathur8Mecca102
17Al-Maun7Mecca107
18Al-Kafiroon6Mecca109
19Al-Fil5Mecca105
20Al-Falaq5Mecca113
21An-Nas6Mecca114
22Al-Ikhlas4Mecca112
23An-Najm62Mecca53
24Abasa42Mecca80
25Al-Qadr5Mecca97
26Ash-Shams15Mecca91
27Al-Burooj22Mecca85
28At-Tin8Mecca95
29Quraish4Mecca106
30Al-Qaria11Mecca101
31Al-Qiyama40Mecca75
32Al-Humaza9Mecca104
33Al-Mursalat50Mecca77
34Qaf45Mecca50
35Al-Balad20Mecca90
36At-Tariq17Mecca86
37Al-Qamar55Mecca54
38Sad88Mecca38
39Al-Araf206Mecca7
40Al-Jinn28Mecca72
41Ya-Sin83Mecca36
42Al-Furqan77Mecca25
43Fatir45Mecca35
44Maryam98Mecca19
45Taha135Mecca20
46Al-Waqia96Mecca56
47Ash-Shuara226Mecca26
48An-Naml93Mecca27
49Al-Qasas88Mecca28
50Al-Isra111Mecca17
51Yunus109Mecca10
52Hud123Mecca11
53Yusuf111Mecca12
54Al-Hijr99Mecca15
55Al-Anaam165Mecca6
56As-Saaffat182Mecca37
57Luqman34Mecca31
58Saba54Mecca34
59Az-Zumar75Mecca39
60Al-Ghafir85Mecca40
61Fussilat54Mecca41
62Ash-Shura53Mecca42
63Az-Zukhruf89Mecca43
64Ad-Dukhan59Mecca44
65Al-Jathiya37Mecca45
66Al-Ahqaf35Mecca46
67Adh-Dhariyat60Mecca51
68Al-Ghashiya26Mecca88
69Al-Kahf110Mecca18
70An-Nahl128Mecca16
71Nooh28Mecca71
72Ibrahim52Mecca14
73Al-Ambiya112Mecca21
74Al-Mumenoon118Mecca23
75As-Sajda30Mecca32
76At-Tur49Mecca52
77Al-Mulk30Mecca67
78Al-Haaqqa52Mecca69
79Al-Maarij44Mecca70
80An-Naba40Mecca78
81An-Naziat46Mecca79
82Al-Infitar19Mecca82
83Al-Inshiqaq25Mecca84
84Ar-Room60Mecca30
85Al-Ankaboot69Mecca29
86Al-Mutaffifin36Mecca83
87Al-Baqara286Medina2
88Al-Anfal75Medina8
89Al-i-Imran200Medina3
90Al-Ahzab73Medina33
91Al-Mumtahina13Medina60
92An-Nisa176Medina4
93Al-Zalzala8Medina99
94Al-Hadid29Medina57
95Muhammad38Medina47
96Ar-Rad43Medina13
97Al-Rahman78Medina55
98Al-Insan31Medina76
99At-Talaq12Medina65
100Al-Bayyina8Medina98
101Al-Hashr24Medina59
102An-Noor64Medina24
103Al-Hajj78Medina22
104Al-Munafiqoon11Medina63
105Al-Mujadila22Medina58
106Al-Hujraat18Medina49
107At-Tahrim12Medina66
108At-Taghabun18Medina64
109As-Saff14Medina61
110Al-Jumua11Medina62
111Al-Fath29Medina48
112Al-Maeda120Medina5
113At-Taubah129Medina9
114An-Nasr3Medina110

Sunday 28 April 2013

List of All Surah, Makki And Madni Surah

                                                     
                                                          List of All Surah of Quran 
NoSurah NameTotal Verses
1Surah Al-Fatihah7
2Surah Al-Baqara286
3Surah Al-i'Imran200
4Surah An-Nisaa176
5Surah Al-Maidah120
6Surah Al-An'am165
7Surah Al-A'raf206
8Surah Al-Anfal75
9Surah At-Tauba129
10Surah Yunus109
11Surah Hud123
12Surah Yusuf111
13Surah Ar-Ra'd43
14Surah Ibrahim52
15Surah Al-Hijr99
16Surah An-Nahl128
17Surah Al-Israa111
18Surah Al-Kahf110
19Surah Maryam98
20Surah Ta-ha135
21Surah Al-Anbiyaa112
22Surah Al-Hajj78
23Surah Al-Muminun118
24Surah An-Nur64
25Surah Al-Furqan77
26Surah Ash-Shu'araa227
27Surah An-Naml93
28Surah Al-Qasas88
29Surah Al-Ankabut69
30Surah Ar-Rum60
31Surah Luqman34
32Surah As-Sajda30
33Surah Al-Ahzab73
34Surah Saba54
35Surah Fatir45
36Surah Ya-Sin83
37Surah As-Saffat182
38Surah Sad88
39Surah Az-Zumar75
40Surah Al-Mu'min85
41Surah Ha-Mim54
42Surah Ash-Shura53
43Surah Az-Zukhruf89
44Surah Ad-Dukhan59
45Surah Al-Jathiya37
46Surah Al-Ahqaf35
47Surah Muhammad38
48Surah Al-Fat-h29
49Surah Al-Hujurat18
50Surah Qaf45
51Surah Az-Zariyat60
52Surah At-Tur49
53Surah An-Najm62
54Surah Al-Qamar55
55Surah Ar-Rahman78
56Surah Al-Waqi'a96
57Surah Al-Hadid29
58Surah Al-Mujadila22
59Surah Al-Hashr24
60Surah Al-Mumtahana13
61Surah As-Saff14
62Surah Al-Jumu'a11
63Surah Al-Munafiqun11
64Surah At-Tagabun18
65Surah At-Talaq12
66Surah At-Tahrim12
67Surah Al-Mulk30
68Surah Al-Qalam52
69Surah Al-Haqqa52
70Surah Al-Ma'arij44
71Surah Nuh28
72Surah Al-Jinn28
73Surah Al-Muzzammil20
74Surah Al-Muddathth56
75Surah Al-Qiyamat40
76Surah Ad-Dahr31
77Surah Al-Mursalat50
78Surah An-Nabaa40
79Surah An-Nazi'at46
80Surah Abasa42
81Surah At-Takwir29
82Surah Al-Infitar19
83Surah Al-Mutaffife36
84Surah Al-Inshiqaq25
85Surah Al-Buruj22
86Surah At-Tariq17
87Surah Al-A'la19
88Surah Al-Gashiya26
89Surah Al-Fajr30
90Surah Al-Balad20
91Surah Ash-Shams15
92Surah Al-Lail21
93Surah Adh-Dhuha11
94Surah Al-Sharh8
95Surah At-Tin8
96Surah Al-Alaq19
97Surah Al-Qadr5
98Surah Al-Baiyina8
99Surah Al-Zalzalah8
100Surah Al-Adiyat11
101Surah Al-Qari'a11
102Surah At-Takathur8
103Surah Al-Asr3
104Surah Al-Humaza9
105Surah Al-Fil5
106Surah Quraish4
107Surah Al-Ma'un7
108Surah Al-Kauthar3
109Surah Al-Kafirun6
110Surah An-Nasr3
111Surah Al-Lahab5
112Surah Al-Ikhlas4
113Surah Al-Falaq5
114Surah Al-Nas6
                                               
                                                   

                                                       Makki and Madni Surah


Sura No.Sura NameMakki or MadaniNo. of VersesDisagreement?
1Faatihah(TheOpening)Makki7x
2Baqarah(TheCow)Madani286
3'Aali-'Imraan(TheFamilyof'Imraan)Madani200
4Nisaaa'(Women)Madani176
5Maaa-'idah(TheTableSpread)Madani120
6'An-'aam(Cattle)Makki165
7'A'-raaf(TheHeights)Makki206
8'Anfaal(SpoilsofWar)Madani75
9Tawbah(Repentance)Madani129
10Yuunus(Jonah)Makki109
11Huud(Hud)Makki123
12Yusuuf(Joseph)Makki111
13Ra'd(TheThunder)Madani43x
14'Ibraahiim(Abraham)Makki52
15'Al-Hijr(TheRockyTract)Makki99
16Nahl(TheBee)Makki128x
17Baniii-'Is-raaa-'iil(TheChildrenof'Israel)Makki111
18Kahf(TheCave)Makki110
19Maryam(Mary)Makki98
20Taa-Haa(Ta-Ha)Makki135
21'A'mbiyaaa'(TheProphets)Makki112
22Hajj(ThePilgrimage)Madani78x
23Mu'-minuun(TheBelievers)Makki118
24Nuur(Light)Madani64
25Furqaan(TheCriterionofRightandWrong)Makki77
26Shu-'araaa'(ThePoets)Makki227
27Naml(TheAnt)Makki93
28Qasas(TheStory)Makki88
29'Ankabuut(TheSpider)Makki69x
30Ruum(Romans)Makki60
31Luqmaan(Luqman)Makki34
32Sajdah(TheProstration)Makki30
33'Ahzaab(TheClans)Madani73
34Saba'(Saba)Makki54
35Faatir(TheAngels)Makki45
36Yaa-Shiiin(YaSin)Makki83
37Saaaffaat(ThoseWhoSetTheRanks)Makki182
38Saaad(Saad)Makki88
39Zumar(TheTroops)Makki75
40Mu'min(TheBeliever)Makki85
41Fussilat(TheyareExpounded)Makki54
42Shuurah(Counsel)Makki53
43Zukhruf(OrnamentsofGold)Makki89
44Dukhaan(Smoke)Makki59
45Jaasiyah(Crouching)Makki37
46'Ahqaaf(TheWind-CurvedSandhills)Makki35
47Muhammad(Muhammad)Madani38x
48Fat-h(Victory)Madani29
49Hujuraat(ThePrivateApartments)Madani18
50Qaaaf(Qaf)Makki45
51Zaarayaat(TheWinnowingWinds)Makki60
52Tuur(TheMount)Makki49
53Najm(TheStar)Makki62
54Qamar(TheMoon)Makki55
55Rahmaan(TheBenficent)Madani78x
56Waaqi-'ah(TheEvent)Makki96
57Hadiid(Iron)Madani29
58Majaadalah(SheThatDisputeth)Madani22
59Hashr(Exile)Madani24
60Mumtahanah(SheThatIsToBeExamined)Madani13
61Saff(TheRanks)Madani14x
62Jumu-'ah(TheCongregation)Madani11
63Munaafiquun(TheHypocrites)Madani11
64Tagaabun(MutualDisillusion)Madani18x
65Talaaq(Divorce)Madani12
66Tahriim(Banning)Madani12
67Mulkulk(TheSovereignty)Makki30
68Qalam(ThePen)Makki52
69Haaaqqah(TheReality)Makki52
70Ma-'aarij(TheAsendingStairways)Makki44
71Nuuh(Noah)Makki28
72Jinn(TheJinn)Makki28
73Muzzammil(TheEnshroudedOne)Makki20
74Muddassir(TheCloakedOne)Makki56
75Qiyaamah(TheRisingoftheDead)Makki40
76'InsaanorDahr(TimeorMan)Madani31x
77Mursalaat(TheEmissaries)Makki50
78Naba'(TheTidings)Makki40
79Naazi-'aat(ThoseWhoDragForth)Makki46
80'Abasa(HeFrowned)Makki42x
81Takwiir(TheOverthrowing)Makki29
82'Infitaar(TheCleaving)Makki19
83Tatfiif(Defrauding)Makki36x
84'Inshiqaaq(TheSundering)Makki25
85Buruuj(TheMansionsoftheStars)Makki22
86Taariq(TheMorningStar)Makki17
87'A'-laa(TheMostHigh)Makki19
88Gaashiyah(TheOverwhelming)Makki26
89Fajr(TheDawn)Makki30x
90Balad(TheCity)Makki20
91Shams(TheSun)Makki15
92Layl(TheNight)Makki21x
93Zuhaa(TheMorningHours)Makki11
94'Inshiraah(Solace)Makki8
95Tiin(TheFig)Makki8
96'Alaq(TheCloth)Makki19
97Qadr(Power)Makki5x
98Bayyinah(TheClearProof)Madani8x
99Zilzaal(TheEarthquake)Madani8x
100'Aadi-yaat(TheCoursers)Makki11
101'Al-Qaari-'ah(TheCalamity)Makki11
102Takaasur(RivalryinWorldlyIncrease)Makki8
103'Asr(TheDecliningDay)Makki3
104Humazah(TheTraducer)Makki9
105Fil(TheElephant)Makki5
106Quraysh('Winter'or'Qureysh')Makki4
107Maa-'uun(SmallKindness)Makki7
108Kawsar(Abundance)Makki3
109Kaafiruun(TheDisbelievers)Makki6
110Nasr(Soccour)Madani3x
111Lahab(PalmFibre)Makki5
112'Ikhlaas(TheUnity)Makki4x
113Falaq(TheDaybreak)Makki5x
114Naas(Mankind)Makki6